In the third volume of his five-part memoir, French-Syrian cartoonist Sattouf -- aged seven in the book -- begins to realize the poverty, patriarchy, and religious stratification that permeates life in Syria. He reluctantly undergoes a circumcision to appease his devout grandmother, becomes cognizant of his mother’s lowly stature in Syrian society, and sees his father’s own limitations and weaknesses. The cultural rift between Sattouf’s French-born mother and his Syrian-born father metastasizes throughout this installment. Sattouf’s father -- once a dynamic, progressive student living in France -- has lost his hopeful outlook as he is increasingly drawn to his extended family’s religiosity. While the young Sattouf retains his childish whimsy, the tension between the adults in his life looms like a shadow. As the series builds in maturity and depth, Sattouf depicts in unsettling detail how political and religious indoctrination can infect even the most well-meaning idealists.

Translation of: L'arabe du futur.