The historical tales Romans perpetuated were generally of two types. One consisted of foundation stories; other tales established their identity as a people. The types of historical tales dominating Roman mythology features heroes who were thought to have defended and/or saved Rome from hostile forces.

Did the Romans believe their myths? -- A people proud of their myths -- Aeneas establishes the Roman race -- Romulus and the founding of Rome -- Seven champions of early Rome -- Cultural survival of Roman myths.