1913: Seeds of Conflict examines a critical yet overlooked moment of transformation in Palestine, long before the Balfour Declaration and British Mandate period usually considered the matchstick for today's ongoing struggles. It was a time when identities were fluid and few Arabs or Jews living there could imagine the conflict that would engulf their region for the next century.

Originally released by PBS, 2015. Streaming video file encoded with permission for digital streaming by Infobase on June 01, 2018.

Seeds of Conflict: Introduction (3:25); --Immigrating to the Holy Land (4:32); -- Jewish Immigration to Palestine (3:46); -- Jewish State (3:34); -- Settling in Zion (5:24); -- Cultural Balance in Palestine (4:18); -- Ottoman Revolution (5:25); -- Dream of the Jewish State (8:39); -- Arab and Jewish Nationalism (8:20); -- Jewish-Arab Conflict (5:23); -- Credits: Seeds of Conflict (1:18); .