The forced relocation of its inhabitants, the massacre and disappearance of its men and boys, the chemical weapons attack on the village of Birjinni, and the death of Farwan Tawa Mostafa, a female infant, at Beharke Camp, in the course of the 1988 Anfal campaign against the Kurds of Iraqi Kurdistan by the Government of Saddam Hussein.

"Oral testimony and physical forensic evidence." "A report by Middle East Watch, a division of Human Rights Watch, and Physicians for Human Rights."